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Role of the Coach
Understanding one's role within the organization of the team
is very important. Here are some general guidelines to follow, regardless of
the system of play.
First Read the GAME
by thinking of the 3 main moments
When you or your team is an possession
When the opponent is in possession
The moment the ball is won or lost
(transition)
Opponents in Possession
Goalkeeper
- Be alert - follow the play even if it is in
the opposition half
- Act as a sweeper when your team is pushed
up
- Get off your line quickly and decisively
when long balls are played forward
- Deny goals
- Give direction to your defenders
Right & Left Defenders
- Prevent crosses, shots
- Squeeze the play away from goal
- Do not dive in on tackles, do not foul,
keep your man in front of you
- Closer to goal, the tighter the marking/be
aggressive but not reckless Mark on the inside line
- Close down the ball between the ball and
the goal
- Cover when central defenders are
challenging
- Do not fall behind the Center backs. Hold
the line
- When right side defender is challenging,
tuck inside and cover the line
- Understand your recovery lines if beaten
Central Defenders
Prevent shots on goal
Tight marking close to goal
Keep the defensive line compact
Do not allow the player with the ball to
turn. Keep your man in front of you
Anticipate the pass and intercept. Be
aggressive but not reckless
Do not foul
Challenge in the air and head up and out
Cover
Mark on the inside, line on the same side
of the ball
Stay between ball and goal
Understand your recovery lines
Central Midfielder(s)
- Play your position; do not play too far
forward
- Pick up opponents that push forward
- Track players that are unmarked and making
runs into dangerous space
- Cover on the side of your team when the
full back goes forward
- Anticipate forward pass
- Get goal side of the ball as quickly as
possible.
Right and Left Midfielders
Prevent forward passes by closing down the
ball and/or space
Play in your zone; mark tight around the
ball; cover space furthest away from ball. When teammates are pressuring in
the opposition's half, pick up tight; deny any room for escape; do not
drop off
Track immediate opponents running behind
your back
Do not spread your line and leave gaps
Get goal side of the ball as quickly as
possible
Wingers
Responsible for fullbacks and space in
midfield. Track overlapping full back
Tuck inside when the play is on the
opposite side or midfield
Deny forward passes in the build up of
opposition
Deny crosses
Recognize the most dangerous situation,
i.e. your direct mark or space behind pressuring defenders
Get goal side of the ball as quickly as
possible
Strikers
Pressure the build up
Choose the correct moment to challenge; you
can take more risk in your challenge
Do not chase if the team is in complete
control or you have no support
Keep the play and opponent in front of you.
DELAY the build up.
Individual Roles
In possession (the build up
phase/attacking phase)
Goalkeeper
Remain alert and involved
Start the attack with good distribution
Throw out, kick, goal kick, pass
Good communication with all teammates
Central Defenders
- Look to play forward
- Switch the play
- Push yourself and the line up where
possible
- Support in depth
- Recognize when to join the attack from deep
- Be demanding
Defenders
- Left / Right create width in the build up
(this will force pressuring players to make a decision)
- Central move away
- Recognize the moment to go forward and join
the attack
- If left side is on the attack, right side
must tuck inside
- Support behind the side midfielder
Central Midfield
Long range shooting from layoffs
Try to get into scoring positions of attack
through combining with strikers
Play your position in the build up phase
Link defenders to midfield (stand sideways
on) I link midfield to attack
Support central strikers
Don’t move forward to early or without
caution. Remember the space behind you
Look to be available to switch the point of
attack
Midfield - Left & Right
- When attack is on the other side (flank)
look to arrive into the penalty area late
- Avoid crowding the winger, by drawing
defenders into his space, especially when the winger is in a 1 v 1 situation
(support in depth at the correct distance)
- Maintain good positioning and distance in
relation to defenders, wingers, etc. .
- When the winger is outnumbered; i.e. 1 v 2
destroy the cover with runs off the ball
- Recognize when the ball needs to be
switched (avoid square passes)
- Weigh the risk of running with the ball in
midfield
- When you cut inside look to combine with
strikers
Wingers - Wide Players Left & Right
Come inside when the play is on the
opposite flank (wing)
Quality of the cross is important. Cross
away from keeper, behind the defenders, below head height. Strike the cross
with pace.
Beat your man (1 v 1) Learn to go both
sides
When you receive the ball, where possible,
attempt to square yourself off with the defender; ie. Position your body
towards the goal or opposite comer flag, rather than down the line
Score goals
Central Striker or Strikers
Read the build up play; do not move into
space too early to receive long balls
Recognize when to hold the ball up or lay
it off.
Move away from the vision of the marker,
before you make your runs
Know when to run deep versus when to come
to the ball (look to get behind your marker)
Make a dummy run to move defenders into
poor defending positions, before you show for the pass
Get into the penalty area; anticipate where
the ball will arrive
Take risk do not lose the ball through
hesitation. Run at the defense 1v11ook to enter the box, shoot asap.
Score goals
Transition
The moment the ball is won
- Look to play forward (look to attack)
- Attack with speed while the opposition is
off balance
- Look to attack behind the defense
- Look to run behind the defense
- Go 1 v1 or even 1 v2
- The moment the ball is lost
- Look to win it back
- Nearest player to the ball put pressure on
the ball.
- Deny forward play
- Do not push (to pressure) until you get the
signal from behind you
- Recover goal side of the ball as quickly as
possible
General
Observe the game around you. Do not simply
look at the ball.
Do not let balls bounce
Be first to the ball
Move to the ball
Attempt to lose your marker (stay out of
their vision)
Your movement dictates the pass
Close to the ball mark tight
Furthest from the ball cover space
No pressure on the ball be aware of the
space behind you
Reprinted with permission form Sean Fleming,
Technical director at the National Training Center for the Canadian Soccer
Association. |

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